Good rhetorical analysis topics
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
State Competition and Higher Education A Race to Essay Example For Students
State Competition and Higher Education: A Race to Essay the Top? With MarkInterstate Competition in Health and Welfare Programs (with Mark Rom) Does state authority over redistributive projects make them less liberal? Most examinations of interstate rivalry over government assistance (referred to conversationally as the race to the base, or RTB) center exclusively around advantage levels for Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC). This paper expands the investigation to cover different government assistance programs, various proportions of liberality, and numerous pointers of state rivalry. Doing so has two fundamental advantages. To begin with, we can recognize serious conduct by states and inborn territorial covariation. We look at government assistance programs under state control and absolved from it, and incorporate pointers of symmetric and deviated rivalry, and contend that the RTB necessitates that serious weight must limit government assistance liberality, and that this limitation must be available in government assistanc e programs over which states have control and missing from programs excluded from state control. Second, we assess various measures and programs thus can sum up speculations about interstate rivalry and redistribution. To do so we look at advantages, access, and cost for the AFDC, Medicaid, Medicare and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) programs somewhere in the range of 1975 and 1995. A multivariate model yields solid proof that state command over redistribution leads no matter how you look at it to prohibitive wellbeing and government assistance strategy. We will compose a custom exposition on State Competition and Higher Education: A Race to explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Interstate Competition in Health and Welfare Programs (with Mark Rom) Does state authority over redistributive projects make them less liberal? Most investigations of interstate rivalry over government assistance (referred to conversationally as the race to the base, or RTB) center exclusively around advantage levels for Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC). This paper expands the investigation to cover different government assistance programs, numerous proportions of liberality, and various markers of state rivalry. Doing so has two principle benefits. To begin with, we can recognize serious conduct by states and natural territorial covariation. We look at government assistance programs under state control and excluded from it, and incorporate markers of symmetric and topsy-turvy rivalry, and contend that the RTB necessitates that serious weight must confine government assistance liberality, and that this limitation must be available in government assistance programs over which states have control and missing from programs absolved from state control. Second, we assess different measures and programs thus can sum up hypotheses about interstate rivalry and redistribution. To do so we inspect advantages, access, and cost for the AFDC, Medicaid, Medicare and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) programs somewhere in the range of 1975 and 1995. A multivariate model yields solid proof that state command over redistribution leads no matter how you look at it to prohibitive wellbeing and government assistance strategy. Interstate Competition in Health and Welfare Programs (with Mark Rom) Does state power over redistributive projects make them less liberal? Most examinations of interstate rivalry over government assistance (referred to informally as the race to the base, or RTB) center exclusively around advantage levels for Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC). This paper widens the investigation to cover different government assistance programs, numerous proportions of liberality, and various markers of state rivalry. Doing so has two principle benefits. Initially, we can recognize serious conduct by states and inherent provincial covariation. We inspect government assistance programs under state control and absolved from it, and incorporate pointers of symmetric and hilter kilter rivalry, and contend that the RTB necessitates that serious weight must confine government assistance liberality, and that this limitation must be available in government assistance programs over which states h ave control and missing from programs excluded from state control. Second, we assess numerous measures and programs thus can sum up hypotheses about interstate rivalry and redistribution. To do so we look at advantages, access, and cost for the AFDC, Medicaid, Medicare and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) programs somewhere in the range of 1975 and 1995. A multivariate model yields solid proof that state command over redistribution leads no matter how you look at it to prohibitive wellbeing and government assistance strategy. .ud8ea5e20ca364ecb18a6790f6682e904 , .ud8ea5e20ca364ecb18a6790f6682e904 .postImageUrl , .ud8ea5e20ca364ecb18a6790f6682e904 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ud8ea5e20ca364ecb18a6790f6682e904 , .ud8ea5e20ca364ecb18a6790f6682e904:hover , .ud8ea5e20ca364ecb18a6790f6682e904:visited , .ud8ea5e20ca364ecb18a6790f6682e904:active { border:0!important; } .ud8ea5e20ca364ecb18a6790f6682e904 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ud8ea5e20ca364ecb18a6790f6682e904 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ud8ea5e20ca364ecb18a6790f6682e904:active , .ud8ea5e20ca364ecb18a6790f6682e904:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ud8ea5e20ca364ecb18a6790f6682e904 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .ud8ea5e20ca364ecb18a6790f6682e904 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .ud8ea5e20ca364ecb18a6790f6682e904 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ud8ea5e20ca364ecb18a6790f6682e904 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud8ea5e20ca364ecb18a6790f6682e904:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ud8ea5e20ca36 4ecb18a6790f6682e904 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ud8ea5e20ca364ecb18a6790f6682e904-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ud8ea5e20ca364ecb18a6790f6682e904:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Electronic Voting and What Should be Done EssayInterstate Competition in Health and Welfare Programs (with Mark Rom) Does state command over redistributive projects make them less liberal? Most examinations of interstate rivalry over government assistance (referred to casually as the race to the base, or RTB) center exclusively around advantage levels for Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC). This paper widens the investigation to cover various government assistance programs, numerous proportions of liberality, and different pointers of state rivalry. Doing so has two principle
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Obesity Example
Weight Example Weight â⬠Term Paper Example HPE14 Section Obesity Dr. Stephen Nathanson Obesity is such a pandemic which has overwhelmed the whole world for a long time. Weight expands the odds of numerous clinical issues, for example, cardiovascular sicknesses, osteoarthritis and even a few kinds of malignant growth (Butcher, 2006). It has additionally been found that weight is one of the significant reasons for death with an estimation of over 100,000 individuals biting the dust each year because of this sickness. These are by all account not the only issues heftiness can cause numerous other issue, for example, intricacy in pregnancy and conveyance. Be that as it may, medical problems are not by any means the only issues related with weight there are additionally sure financial symptoms of it (Sandman, 2007). Various nutritionists and dieticians recommend various arrangements and solutions for this malady. Notwithstanding, there are a couple of significant classes where the first is through eating fewer carbs in which the p oint is to eliminate utilization of stuffing food. Another well known method is working out, which incorporates vigorous exercise, yoga, rec center, hold up preparing and numerous others (Wright, 2004). A few people utilize the mix of these both with a legitimate weight reduction plan, which is another procedure. Likewise taking recommended drug is basic to control corpulence as meds control hunger (Caprio, 2006). Likewise the careful alternatives have begun to work increasingly more with the progression of time. Stoutness is an illness that has no limits and is basic among all age gatherings, sex and ethnic foundations. It is a pestilence that has spread all around the world. Insights show that 31% of Americans are viewed as large with a BMI crossing 30 (Grossman, 2004).Butcher, Kristin F. Youth Obesity: Trends and Potential Causes. The Future of Children, 16, 2006Caprio, Sonia. Treating Child Obesity and Associated Medical Conditions. The Future of Children, 16, 2006Grossman, Mich ael. The Economics of Obesity. Open Interest, 2004Sandman, Nirit. Battling Childhood Obesity through Performance-Based Regulation of the Food Industry. Duke Law Journal, 56, 2007Wright, Jan. The Obesity Epidemic: Science, Morality and Ideology. Routledge, 2004
Monday, August 10, 2020
Lamar, Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus
Lamar, Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar, Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus lo?o ´sh?s kwint?s sin?sinat ´?s [key], 1825â"93, American statesman, b. Putnam co., Ga. He practiced law in Oxford, Miss., and sat (1857â"60) as a Democrat in Congress. Although he at first opposed secession, Lamar drafted the Mississippi ordinance of secession. In Nov., 1862, he was appointed Confederate commissioner to Russia but was recalled from Paris before reaching Russia. He returned to the Army of Northern Virginia, in which he had previously served as lieutenant colonel of a Mississippi regiment, as a judge advocate. After the Civil War he resumed his practice at Oxford and taught at the Univ. of Mississippi. He was a U.S. Representative (1873â"77), Senator (1877â"85), and Secretary of the Interior in President Cleveland's cabinet from 1885 to 1888, when he resigned to serve (1888â"93) as associate justice of the Supreme Court. His efforts after the war to restore friendly relations between North and South brought him into particular prominence. See biographies by E. Mayes (1896) and J. B. Murphy (1973). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Reading Response # 3 Code Breaking - 1173 Words
Reading Response #3: Code-breaking I have, until this point in this course, complained that, with few exceptions, Science Fiction as a genre never seems to quite reach a critical mass where it can achieve breakaway-velocity and leave its rather conservative orbit of binary gender (and heteronormativity) behind. There seems to have been many times when the genre has tiptoed close to the edge of gender-binarism (for instance, in its sub-genre of feminist utopias), only to scurry away from the assumed precipice and remain firmly ensconced in the supposed safety of Man/Woman-Masculine/Feminine dichotomies. Brian Attberyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Decoding Genderâ⬠finally takes us over that supped cliff ââ¬â or at least peers over its precipice ââ¬â to speak upon Science Fictionââ¬â¢s potential to imagine ââ¬â even predict/produce ââ¬â life beyond a gender binary. Given my own research in gender identity development and deployment, I found his work to be both a sometimes-frustrating primer on the social const ruction of gender and at the same time fascinating deconstructive study of gender and in turn science fiction. This criticism of what both gender and science fiction code for, and especially where such codes overlap, becomes an important examination of the hierarchy of sign, signified and signifier . As such, it becomes salient to note as Attebery does a concurrent function of literary coding ââ¬â its ability to allow the author and reader to discuss that which is already socially coded as taboo. To discuss theShow MoreRelatedEssay On Mtr1120 Words à |à 5 PagesOne of the most challenging aspects of the job so far for me is how to stage changes without breaking anything and how to always keep the service running without any downtime. When you factor in the multiple microservices we have and the number of developers checking in at any time plus the multiple client applications we have, then you can have a sense of the combinatorial explosion of possibilities that are possible. The following are a couple of techniques that I use - I learnt most the hardRead MoreThe Decision Of The Following Lesson Plan Essay1570 Words à |à 7 PagesAccording to the Australian Curriculum, Years 3 and 4 students are to become independent readers that are able to describe ââ¬Å"complex sequences of events that extend over several pages and involve unusual happenings within a framework of familiar experiencesâ⬠through complex language features. This includes varied sentence structures, unfamiliar vocabulary, significant high-frequency sight words and decoding of words phonically, and a variety of punctuation conventions, illustrations and diagrams (ACARARead MoreDigital Tool : Red Jumper Limited Essay1646 Words à |à 7 Pagesmake books with photos, video and sound. (Version 3.6) [Mobile application software]. Retrieved from https://itunes.apple.com/nz/app/book-creator-free- make-books/id661166101?mt=8 Analysis and critique Book Creator [BC] uses and develops both reading and writing skills through offering an onscreen multimodal text (Walsh, 2006) creation tool that produces an outcome just as the name promises. The construction of this app includes the option of using photos, video or music and it also has a penRead MoreQuestions On Advanced Testing Combat1395 Words à |à 6 PagesOnce some Level 2 Enemies have been dealt with, it is likely that one will encounter a Level 3 College Enemy, such as a Mamma Test or an Essay. Name: Mamma Test Name: Essay Level: 3 Level: 3 Attack: Advanced Testing Combat Attack: Stealth How to Defeat: Cool Flips How to Defeat: KO Attack, Procrastination Prevention Mamma Tests fight in a manner similar to that of Quizzes, except Mamma Tests have received training in Advanced Testing Combat in order to protect their young. This makes them farRead MoreAirline Database1533 Words à |à 7 PagesFOR AIRLINE DATABASE Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 Purpose 1.2 Document Conventions 1.3 Intended Audience and Reading Suggestions 1.4 Project Scope 1.5 References 2. Overall Description 2.1 Product Perspective 2.2 Product Features 2.3 User Classes and Characteristics 2.4 Operating Environment 2.5 Design and Implementation Constraints 2.6 Assumptions and Dependencies 3. System Features 4. External Interface Requirements 4.1 User Interfaces 4.2 Hardware Interfaces 4.3 Software InterfacesRead More The History and Effects of Slavery on the South Essay1588 Words à |à 7 PagesYou would think that a society which takes up an institution as immoral and barbaric as slavery would benefit from it on the whole, but that is not the case with the American South. The only people who benefited from slavery were the top 3% of Southern society. For the rest of the people the institution of slavery would prevent them from gaining an education, proper literacy, wealth, and movement up the social ladder. If vie wed as an independent nation the South was a socially stagnant aristocracyRead Morethe history of microsoft word1615 Words à |à 7 Pagesprocessor included with Windows during the 80s and early 90s).[2][3]à Unlike other versions of Word, the Atari version was a one time release with no future updates or revisions. The release of Microsoft Write was one of two major PC applications that were released for the Atari ST (the other application being WordPerfect). Microsoft Write was released for the Atari ST in 1988. Contents à à [hide]à 1à Word 1990 to 1995 2à Word 97 3à Word 98 4à Word 2001/Word X 5à Word 2002/XP 6à Word 2003 7à Word 2004 Read MoreIS3220 FINAL STUDY GUIDE1694 Words à |à 7 Pagescan be detected from a packet header Control Information 3.) Know how TCP established a connection To establish a connection, TCP uses a three-wayà handshake. Before a client attempts to connect with a server, the server must first bind to and listen at a port to open it up for connections: this is called a passive open. Once the passive open is established, a client may initiate an active open. To establish a connection, the three-way (or 3-step) handshake occurs: a. SYN: The active open is performedRead MoreJudaism and Christianity1462 Words à |à 6 Pagescommandment places filial love and relationship with parents as parallel to the relationship with God, and makes a kind of a bridge between the moral code concerning relationship with God and the one between humans. Therefore, honoring oneââ¬â¢s parents, maintaining their dignity and respect is a moral duty and important religious practice in Jewish life, and breaking this law is a fundamental sin. In fact, M.Sicker links this commandment to the key issue of political philosophy ââ¬â political obligation and byRead MoreThe Transcription Process Right When Choosing A Destination Country, A Hei, And Academic Program1336 Words à |à 6 Pagesthree steps in the coding procedure: data translation, data labelling and grouping, and data comparison. Open coding (line-by-line coding) was used during the first-stage of the coding process. Axial coding was applied to look for connections amo ng codes that were created during the first coding stage (Kendall, 1999). Corbin and Strauss (1990) addressed that ââ¬Å"Open coding is the interpretive process by which data are broken down analyticallyâ⬠(p. 12). It allows researchers to interpret details from
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Managing Stress During Internship Among Chemical...
[pic] Managing Stress during Internship among Chemical Engineering Students [pic] ACKNOWLEDGEMENT With the given opportunity, we would like to express our deepest appreciation to each and everyone who have been helping and involved in the process of conducting the research. To our parents, the support and love given to us have been giving us the strength to continue and finish the research paper. We would like to acknowledge and give our greatest gratitude to our lecturer, Puan Mazli Shahurain for her guidance, encouragement and support throughout the completion of our research paper. Thanks to her, for showing us examplesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Analysis of Data 12 3.6. Limitations 12 3.7. Summary 12 CHAPTER 4: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS 13 4.0 Introduction 13 4.1 Social support and relationship 13 4.1.1 Question 1 13 4.1.2 Question 2 14 4.2 Time Management 14 4.2.1 Question 1 14 4.2.2 Question 2 15 4.3 Stress Management Programs 15 4.3.1 Question 1 15 4.3.2 Question 2 16 4.4 Communication Skills 16 4.4.1 Question 1 16 4.4.2 Question 2 17 4.6 Best way to handle stress 17 4.7 Discussion 18 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATION 20 5.1 Introduction 20 5.2 Implications 20 5.3 Suggestion for Future Research 20 5.4 Conclusions 20 REFERENCES 21 APPENDIX 22 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction For many years, engineers have transformed life and technology. Engineers are scientists, mathematicians, inventors, and project planners combined. An engineer takes information from various fields and applies that information to solve problems. Engineers invent solutions and products in every field, including disciplines like aerospace, software, biomedical, chemical, civil, mechanical, and electrical engineering. All engineers are given a similar basic education, but they also choose one of these specific disciplines to be trained in. As for chemical engineers, they are responsible for manufacturing chemicals and developing processes for doing so. Along with researching the issues, the chemical engineer mustShow MoreRelatedRecruitment Selection process at WNS11192 Words à |à 45 Pagesââ¬Å" GURU JAMESHWAR UNIVERSITY In the partial fulfillment of Master of Business Administration (2008-2010) SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY: Teacher shivani DECLARATION I, Shivani, student of MBA II semester, hereby certify that the project study title ââ¬Å"RECRUITMENT PROCESS â⬠is an original piece of work and is being submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the Masters Degree in Business Administration of H.R. I hereby declareRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words à |à 96 Pages....................... 21 II. Natural Sciences, Mathematics, and Engineering ................................................................ 22 Life Sciences ......................................................................................................................... 22 Mathematics .......................................................................................................................... 24 Engineering (Structural).....................................................Read MoreOrganisation Study of Acc Cement14377 Words à |à 58 PagesAN ORGANISATIONAL STUDY Conducted at ââ¬Å"ASSOCIATED CEMENT COMPANY (ACC)â⬠WADI (JN) Internship training report submitted In partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Bangalore University For the award of the degree of Master of Business Administration Submitted By, Mr. NAGARAJUNRead MorePsych Exam Chapter 1216262 Words à |à 66 Pagespersons resources or ability to cope. A) a hassle B) stress C) a stressor D) appraisal 2. Which of the following is the BEST definition of stress? A) the demands that are made on you by other people B) deadlines, daily hassles, or inconveniences C) a negative emotional state caused by your perception that you are unable to cope with events or circumstances D) the mental processes that people use to make sense out of their environment 3. During their third year at college, Tammy and Timothy bothRead MoreHealth Safety Issues in Garments Industry of Bangladesh11720 Words à |à 47 Pagestime this report is prepared based on the collected secondary data form various electronic journals of home abroad. More recent news reasons can be presented if data are collected after building a primary questionnaire for conducting a survey among garments workers of Bangladesh who are now working in very unhealthy risky environment. Historical Background In Bangladesh there are various sectors. In last few years garments sector become a vital part for the county of Bangladesh. Due toRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words à |à 376 PagesHuman Resource Management (MGT501) VU MGT - 501 T his subject/course is designed to teach the basic principles of Human Resource Management (HRM) to diverse audience/students, including those who are studying this as a supporting subject for their bachelor degree program. This course is designed to provide you the foundations of HRM whether you intend to work in HRM or not, most of these elements will affect you at some point in your career. Either you will be working with some organizationsRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment thatââ¬â¢s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words à |à 143 Pages.................................................................................................................... 8 Chart 2 Chart 3 Number of Students in Higher Education and Expenditure per Student in PPP Terms 2006-2011 ............................................................................. 9 Regional Ranking of Number of University Students 2011......................... 10 Working Habits ................................................................................................Read MoreDhl Marketing Mix22718 Words à |à 91 Pagesstrategies. It will then present a set of recommendations to address the current issues surrounding the marketing of this new web application. Team Members This strategic marketing team is comprised of University of Tampa graduate business students. The team members and their respective educational statuses are listed below. Professional resumes for each member can be found in Appendix A. ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ Sejal Dsouza ââ¬â MS-MKT Charles Kirker ââ¬â MS-TIM Gabrielle Perham ââ¬â MBA Andrea SikesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesEditorial Services: Ashley Santora Acquisitions Editor: Brian Mickelson Editorial Project Manager: Sarah Holle Editorial Assistant: Ashlee Bradbury VP Director of Marketing: Patrice Lumumba Jones Senior Marketing Manager: Nikki Ayana Jones Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Production Project Manager: Becca Groves Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Civil Action Review Free Essays
A Civil Action Essay Jay Lee 9-8-09 In the movie ââ¬Å"A Civil Actionâ⬠, the environmental problem was that trichloroethylene and silicone was placed into the water in the town of Woburn. It happened through a tanning company pouring chemicals on the hides of animals and it seeping out. The company also placed a lot of barrels with the dangerous chemicals into the ground and it seeped out into the wells of the town. We will write a custom essay sample on A Civil Action Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now The damage it caused to the environment and to the people was a huge amount. It poisoned the town and children were killed because of it. The chemicals caused the children to get Leukemia and they died. The people blamed the companies Beatrice Foods and W. R. Grace Co for neglecting proper cleaning habits. This movie showed that humans really need to practice good habits or humans will not be able to survive. One tanning company poisoned an entire town. If everyone was like the tanning company, everyone would be dead by now. People really need to practice good habits because we cannot live in a world that is polluted by dangerous chemicals. The earth cannot become like the town of Woburn. We cannot continue to pollute the earth or we will harm ourselves and each other. People also need to know what they are dumping into the earth. People have to continually study what they are dumping into the earth or they may end up getting sued and hurting people. Jan Schlichtmann found out a lot about what happens to people and the earth after studying the harmful effects of the chemicals that were being dumped into the town of Woburn. People need to study these things because the earth cannot take the harm from the chemicals nor can the people. The earth is all connected and it was shown in the movie. The chemicals from the plant were dumped into a ditch. The chemicals traveled through the soil into the groundwater. The chemicals then reached the wells of the community. From there the people drank the water. One action can affect everybody. The earth is all connected somehow and putting something harmful in it is just hurting everyone and everything. The earth does not take a problem and just magically make it disappear, it stays within the earth and people need to find a way to do something better or everyone suffers. People alter the planet a lot. In the movie, just a tanning company polluted the ground water and killed people because of it. ââ¬Å"A Civil Actionâ⬠showed a lot of things that dealt with people hurting the planet. People should have to pay because they are responsible for more than just hurting people. The environment is important to people along with animals. It affects everything people do. In the movie people were forced to come together to do something about it. The people were sick of facing trials and watching the deaths of children because of the chemicals in the water. It really makes people do things about them and environmental problems are serious. They have to be dealt with quickly or it may hurt current generations and future generations. People may not be able to fix the problems we make today in the future. Environmental problems are serious and need to be dealt with quickly. How to cite A Civil Action Review, Essay examples
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Administrative Law for Ombudsman Enterprise -myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theAdministrative Law for Ombudsman Enterprise and Justice. Answer: The level of powers and responsibilities which are vested in the administrative agencies of Australian governments are known as Australian administrative law. Basically it is a common law system where statutory overlays are increasing and the focus of which have been changed towards tribunals having extensive jurisdictions and a codified system of judicial review. A well developed ombudsman system is possessed by Australia along with legislations related to the freedom of legislations which are influenced by international models[1]. The comment and notice requirements of delegated legislation designing are influenced by the United States. An office of ombudsman exists both at state and commonwealth levels who have been provided with broad range of powers towards investigating actions related to administrative matters. Administrative law is brought in place so as to ensure quick and appropriate justice to the citizens. However it is against the concept of separation of powers which pr ovides that the judiciary, the executive and the legislative have different and independent roles to play in the society. The purpose of this paper is to assess whether ombudsman and administrative law at state level is appropriate to deal with the relationship between the state of Tasmania and the citizens in 2017. The role of an ombudsman is primarily investigative. It has to investigate the complaints made by the members of the public and in addition it has to investigate on own initiatives of the offices known as own motion investigation. Initially the investigation is privately conducted in an informal manner in form of preliminary inquiries. The powers of an ombudsman are similar to that of a royal commission which is to require examination and attendance of witness, administration of oaths, to enter premises and to require the production of documents[2]. In case it is believed by the ombudsman that an agency has not taken appropriate steps in relation to a particular matter reporting can be done by it to the state government. Tight budgetary restrictions have been imposed on the ombudsman recently. Many activities also have been removed by from the authority of ombudsman due to the introduction of privatization. In Tasmania ombudsman operates successfully and freely and act in public interest so as to improve the standard of public administration in Tasmania and resolve complaints. A few issues which are included by OT are related to the functioning of Tasmanian government agencies and departments, provisions related to services provided by local government, the welfare and treatment of people in prison and actions related to administration of the state owned businesses along with government business enterprises[3]. OT is an independent officer which is appointed by the governor who is directly answerable to the parliament. The OT investigates the administrative actions taken by public authorities so that it can be ensured that they are taking lawful, fair and reasonable actions. The OT works in objective, impartial and independent way in order to resolve complaints along with addressing systematic problems so as to enhance the standard and quality of Tasmanian public administration. The OT supervises over local councils,government departments, sewage and water corporations, stated owned companies, prisons and government enterprises. Investigation can be made by the OT on their own known as Own motionalong with a complaint made by the public. As provided by James ombudsman are very effective to enhance the relationship between the state and the citizens as it involves no cost, it is independent from the government, it provides a remedies for bad practices and when it comes to state ombudsman they have the power of offering conciliation services along with investigations[4]. However, according to buckombudsman cannot provide quick solutions to problems which are complex[5]. In addition as provided by Beckman ombudsman are not effective as the person making a complaint has no control over investigation as the ombudsman do not act specifically for the complainant and can even refuse to deal with particular matters[6]. In addition the decisions which are made by ombudsman are not binding decisions. The law which governs the decisions and actions of government decision makers is known as administrative law. Administrative actions, administrative decisions and administrative law are similar terms which can be used simultaneously. The area of Administrative law also covers the right of appealing against an administrative decision related to the question of Administrative review. Administrative law is predominant in the society. It affects building permits, car licensing, dog registration, water, sewerage, roads and mostly all sectors of society are covered by administrative law and therefore its functioning have a significant effect on the relationship between states and citizens. The decision of the local Council to impose a charge for sewerage or road works, the verdict of a government board towards acceptance rejection of an application related to the registration of a graduate as a teacher and the decision to revoke or grant car license are all parts of Administrative law. Administrative agencies work closely with the society as compared to the Legislature. The decision which is taken by administrative officials has to be in accordance to the existing laws. Although they have the power to make a decision their decisions cannot be influenced by corruption or personal preferences. The decisions of any administrative body is legally binding. However the citizens have the right to make an appeal against such decisions. Appeals are usually made to an Administrative Tribunal which has the capacity to review the merit of the decision. Further the decision of an Administrative Tribunal can be appealed against in court. In such circumstances the court does not have power to comment on the merit of the decision made by administrative tribunals the court only analyses whether such decisions have been made correctly in accordance to the laws or not. A person who has grievances against the decision made by administrative body can make a complaint to ombudsman of the particular state, administrative appeal to a tribunal, administrative review to a magistrate Court or Judicial review to the Supreme Court[7]. In Tasmania particularly citizens can appeal at Resource Management Planning and Appeal Tribunal and Tasmanian Public Housing Review Committee. It has to be noted that decisions which are provided by the public housing cannot be reviewed by the Supreme Court as they do not fall under the scope of Administrative decisions under the Judicial Review Act 2000. A person who is affected by the decision of the administrative body can make an appeal against the decision however in case the partner or ex-partner of such person is affected by such decisi on substantially can also make an appeal. There are a few legislations which provides that interested parties make an appeal against administrative bodies. For instance as provided by the Ombudsman Act 1978 where there is a question with respect to the jurisdiction of the ombudsman towards conducting an investigation into a complaint a party who is interested make an application before the supreme court to determine the question related to the jurisdiction[8]. Interested parties may include the administrative body, the principal officer of the administrative body, the Minister who is responsible for the decision and any person who has made the decision or the complaints[9]. The need for administrative law and Society is very high. It is not possible for the legislature to enact laws for each and every circumstances. The administrative bodies who deal closely with the society understand the functioning of the society and are in a much better position than the Legislature to handle the specific situation. However for a person to make a review against in administrative bodys decision there must be appropriate grounds for making such appeals[10]. Speaking technically judicial functions are primarily vested in the courts. The Commonwealth constitution does not follow the doctrine of separation of powers as quickly as it is followed by other countries. In Australia judicial powers are vested in both Federal and state courts however it is not compulsory that only these courts have the power to exercise judicial functions. In Australia judicial powers are delegated to other bodies which do not fall within the scope of ordinary courts. Administrative bodies can be better than ordinary quotes with respect to disposing cases in a timely way. In addition adjudication of Administrative tribunals are much cheaper as compared to court adjudication. The system of Administrative Agencies is flexible as well as informal as compared to the stringent and rigid common court proceedings. Administrative bodies or agencies usually have experts who have increased knowledge in a particular field or domain and therefore they are in a better positio n to understand a particular matter as compared to the judges in the court only have legal knowledge. However as provided by Barnett administrative bodies suffer from a lack of legal expertise many members of the administrative agencies are selected from diverse backgrounds and thus they do not have any legal knowledge required to adjudicate disputes[11]. Moreover Rose et al. have provided that there is always a fear of partiality with respect to the decision of Administrative agencies as most of the members of Administrative tribunals add employees of various Agencies all offices and therefore there decisions may not be particularly free and they may be bias or partial towards a particular agency[12]. The most debate full criticism provided against the system of Administrative law is that it violates the doctrine of separation of powers as it is the quotes who have been provided the authority to deal with legal matters. Ombudsman is an initiative which would ensure that there is a body to supervise over the decisions of Administrative bodies. In addition as a moment can carry out investigation in relation to and administrative party without any complain there is always a fear in mind of the administrative officials that a Watchdog is keeping an eye on the activities and therefore they must act in accordance with law. For the purpose of promoting a healthy relationship between the citizens and the state the proper functioning of the administrative bodies has to be insured. Just and fair decisions provided by the administrative bodies would ensure that the faith of people is entrusted into the governance of the state. Ombudsman is an efficient tool despite all criticism to ensure proper functioning of the administrative bodies. This can be said because even though the decisions of ombudsman and not binding the Parliament can take necessary action against administrative bodies if proper proof is provid ed to it by the ombudsman. Even though ombudsman do not investigate into specific matters the investigation can also be initiated by them on their own therefore they are able to keep an eye on the functions of the administrative bodies. Although ombudsman is a modest tool which does not have access to much power it has significant influence on ensuring good administration, safeguarding human rights, preventing corruption and initiating positive policy making. The most user friendly public administration is brought into effect by the use of ombudsman as provided by Leyland[13]. Through the process of Investigation and reviews ombudsman stop the violation of human rights and ensures consequences for any violation. Through adding to the process of changing and formulating policies ombudsman makes a contribution towards removing any inefficiencies and deficiencies related to the function of the state along with removal of any potential causes of social conflict. It not only strengthens democracy but also modernizes state institution. However it is not easy to measure how effective the work of an ombudsman is as the role played by him in the society constitutes of many functions such as dealing with complaint, interventions, identification and removal of irregularities, supervising the function of the state bodies and recommending a course of action to enhance the functions of the state. The concept of ombudsman and the principles of Administrative law must work hand in hand in order to ensure that a healthy relationship is established between the citizens and the state in the modern day. As administrative law is present in almost every part of the society there may be situation giving rise to personal preferences and corruption taking over the duty to act in accordance to the legal provisions. Such situations are addressed by an ombudsman so as to trigger best quality pubic administration and healthy citizen and state relationships. Bibliography Barnett, Hilaire.Constitutional and administrative law. Taylor Francis, 2017. Beckman, Ludvig, and Fredrik Uggla. "An Ombudsman for Future Generations, Legitimate and Effective?." (2016): 117-134. Buck, Trevor, and Richard Kirkham.The ombudsman enterprise and administrative justice. Routledge, 2016. G Fleming, Civil Administration Review Issues in Practice (2003 conference paper) Leyland, Peter, and Gordon Anthony.Textbook on administrative law. Oxford University Press, 2016 R McLead, 25 Years of the Cth ombudsman (2002 Conference Presentation) R Snell and E Wells, Serial Applicants Troublesome Users and Abusers or Necessary Agitators (2006) AIAL Forum Paper. R snell, Review of Ombudsman Act: Position Paper (2004) Rose-Ackerman, Susan, Peter L. Lindseth, and Blake Emerson, eds.Comparative administrative law. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2017.
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